阴道炎患者自我管理能力与疾病复发关系的研究  

Research on relation between self-control ability and disease recurrence of patients suffered from colpitis

作　　者：梁玉连[1] 诸蕊玉[2] 韩小漂[3] 陈淑葵[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院供应部,湛江524001 [2]广东医学院附属医院外科,湛江524001 [3]广东医学院附属医院妇产科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第32期3854-3857,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：广东省湛江市立项课题2009C3106003

摘　　要：目的了解阴道炎患者自我管理能力对疾病复发的影响，以采用有效的护理干预降低患者疾病的复发。方法将300例阴道炎患者随机分为实验组和对照组各150例，在相同药物治疗的同时，实验组对患者采用自我管理模式实施个性化护理干预，对照组按常规给予指导。对两组患者采用疾病复发有关因素调查表、自我管理能力评估表、治疗后远期复发情况进行比较。结果实验组患者自我管理能力明显高于对照组，疾病复发率明显降低，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论运用自我管理模式进行护理干预可以提高患者自我管理疾病能力，自觉改变不良的生活习惯，认识及消除复发的诱因，降低疾病复发，提高生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of self-control ability to disease recurrence of the patients suffered from colpitis and take effective nursing interference to reduce the disease recurrence of the patients. Methods 300 cases of the patients suffered from colpitis were divided into 150 cases as the experimental group and 150 cases as the control group randomly. The patients of the experiment group used self-control mode to execute individualization of nursing interference and the patients of the control group used normal instruction. Individuals of the two groups were treated with the same medicine. The comparison of the related factor for two groups of the patients has been made in the questionnaire, self -control ability assessment form, recurrence of long time after the treatment. Results Tile self-control ability of the experiment group was evidently higher than the control group and the disease recurrence rate was evidently lower. Conclusions The self-control mode was used for nursing interference may improve the self-control ability, change bad custom of thc life consciously, recognize and exterminate the disease recurrence so as to reduce the disease recurrence and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：阴道炎 自我管理模式 医嘱依从性 复发 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]