红花大金元不同砧木嫁接效应的比较  

Effects of Honghuadajinyuan Grafting on Different Rootstocks

作　　者：兰绍华[1] 杨跃[2] 宗家泉[3] 李宏光[2] 李锐[1] 黄伟[1] 尚志强[4] 李天福[4] 

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司红河州公司建水分公司 [2]云南省烟草公司红河州公司,云南省弥勒县温泉路652300 [3]云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司,云南省玉溪市凤凰路102号653100 [4]云南省烟草农业科学研究院

出　　处：《烟草科技》2010年第11期55-60,共6页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省烟草公司红河州公司科技项目"烤烟品种嫁接改良技术研究(HYZ0903)"

摘　　要：以红花大金元(红大)为接穗,以K326、云烟97、柯克137、宾川兰花烟为嫁接的砧木,对4种嫁接苗和红大自根苗,在不同施氮肥条件下(0,3,5,7 kg)进行了农艺性状、抗病性、经济性状和化学品质的比较试验。结果表明:在5 kg N肥施用量条件下,红大/云烟97嫁接苗的产质量高于红大自根苗,烟叶化学成分协调性优于红大自根苗,嫁接苗可增加收入276元/667 m2,并且对根结线虫病等病害有较强的抗性。On rootstocks K326,Yunyan97,Keke137,Binchuanlanhuayan,Honghuadajinyuan was grafted.Taking ungrafted Honghuadajinyuan seedling as the control,plot experiments were carried out under nitrogen fertilizer levels of 0,3,5 and 7 kg to compare their agronomic traits,disease resistance,economic characteristics and chemical quality.The results showed that at the nitrogen fertilizer level of 5 kg,Honghuadajinyuan/Yunyan97 grafted seedling were better than the control in terms of chemistry,yield,quality and resistance to root knot nematode disease,which also increased income by 276 yuan/hm2.

关 键 词：红花大金元 嫁接 氮肥 产质量 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]