不同温度酒精用于高热患者物理降温的效果研究  

Study for the physical cooling effect by alcohol at different temperatures for patients with high fever in ICU ward

作　　者：张鑫[1] 张乐乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼呼吸科监护室,北京100853

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2010年第22期2027-2028,共2页Journal of Nurses Training

摘　　要：目的比较温热酒精与常温酒精对住院老年高热患者物理降温效果。方法分别使用温热酒精(38～39℃)与常温酒精(30℃)对30例住院老年高热患者进行物理降温,观察比较两种方法在擦浴30min及60min后的降温效果。结果温热酒精对住院老年高热患者物理降温效果在30min后明显优于常温酒精,差异有显著意义(P<0.05),60min后两组的降温效果比较差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。结论温热酒精擦浴对高热患者可在30min后达到快速物理降温效果。Objective To investigate the cooling effect by using heated alcohol,and to compare traditional routine temperature alcohol cooling for senile patients with fever.Method 30cases was divided into two group,15in each group,heated alcohol（38-39℃）and routine room temperature alcohol was used to cool the body temperature for the two group.The cooling effect 30min and 60min after sponge bath was measured and compared between the two group.Result The physical cooling effects by heated alcohol 30min for senile patients with fever was better than that routine room temperature alcohol（P0.05）.There was no significant difference after 60min between the two group.ConclusionIt was an effective method for quick physical cooling by using heated alcohol 30min for senile patients with fever.

关 键 词：酒精擦浴 物理降温 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]