没有国家的正义:汉萨同盟的法律与实践  

Justice without Country: Law and Practice of the Hanseatic League

作　　者：张玲玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2010年第12期129-132,共4页

基　　金：2009年中国人民大学青年教师项目(项目编号:2009030107;项目批准号:10XNF004);"西欧中世纪法律圈落研究"阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：汉萨同盟的形成源于德意志北部商人共同防御贸易风险的需要,最初只是商人之间的联盟,13世纪开始发展成为城市之间的联盟,形成遍布北欧诸海岸、远达俄国和芬兰的庞大商业帝国。汉萨同盟的成功除了利益的驱使,更重要的是商法的自治传统。汉萨议会和四大商站的实践表明商人们可以在没有政治力量存在的情况下建立自我管理的组织,处理讼争,达到公平和正义。在不断的商业和法律实践中,汉萨同盟形成了德国法律史上最统一、稳定,地理面积最大的法律圈。The Hanseatic League was formed because of the need to defense against common trade risk of the merchants in northern Germany.At first it was the alliance between merchants.In the 13th century it began to develop the alliance between cities,forming a large commercial Empire along the Nordic coast,as far as Russia and Finland＇s.The success of the Hanseatic League was driven partly by interest,more importantly,the traditional autonomy of commercial law.Hansetag and the four major Kontors show that merchants can establish self-management organizations without political power,deal with disputes,realize fairness and justice.In the ongoing business and legal practice,the Hanseatic League formed the most unified,stable,and the largest legal circles in the history of German law.

关 键 词：汉萨同盟 汉萨议会 商站 法律自治 

分 类 号：D93[政治法律—法学]