论“讲真话”利器对社会的辐射与流播  

The Radiation and Circulation of Sharp Weapon of "Telling the Truth" on Community

作　　者：祥耘[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学新闻学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期40-47,共8页Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2009064)

摘　　要：巴金的"讲真话"真实反映人民呼声,具有人民性的价值。"讲真话"有三个层面的内涵:讲自己心里的话;讲自己相信的话;讲自己思考过的话。巴金认为"讲真话"就要"心口一致"、"言行一致"、"人品与文品一致",也就是要"把心交给读者"。"讲真话"随口说出轻而易举,但践行起来碍难重重。从1957年反右到1976年"文革"结束,批斗会使用政治高压手段,迫使人们表态,说假话。文革10年,谎言成了真理,说真理倒犯了大罪。封建专制之下必然产生奴隶意识,"大老爷"审堂,屈打成招,"假话就是从板子下面出来的"。"讲真话"作为一种利器,其锐利的锋芒辐射到社会、教育、文学、修身等各个方面,无论文学巨匠,还是学者编剧,都高度评价"讲真话"的深远影响与重要意义。当然也有国内外人士对之进行批驳。在"百家争鸣"中,接近真相、接近真理。Ba Jin＇s ＂telling the truth＂ is a true reflection of people＇s voices with the value of people＇s nature.The connotation of ＂telling the truth＂ involves three levels of meaning： to say words from one＇s heart;to say what one believes and to say what one has thought over.Ba Jin thought ＂telling the truth＂ meant＂words beingin accord with ideas＂,＂wordsbeingin accord with behaviors＂ and ＂unity of personality and composition＂,that is to say ＂giving heart to readers＂.It is easy to ＂tell the truth＂,but to do well is difficult.From anti-rightist in 1957 to the end of Cultural Revolution in 1976,in criticism meetings,political pressure means were used to force people to declare and tell lies.Lies became truth and telling truth became crimes in the 10 years of Cultural Revolution.The consciousness of being slaves was bound to appear under the feudal autocracy.＂Great master＂ in the trial court and forced confession counted for ＂lies coming from force＂.As a sharp weapon,＂telling the truth＂ operated its sharp edge on various aspects of society,education,literature,self-cultivation and so on.Literary masters,scholars and writers,all spoke highly of the far-reaching influence and important significance of ＂telling the truth＂.Yet some persons home and abroad criticized it.Approximation to fact and to truth is achieved in the process of ＂a hundred schools of thought contend＂.

关 键 词：巴金 《随想录》 “讲真话” 利器 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]