清末民初外交官群体素质比较——中国外交近代化历程探析  

Comparing the Quality of Diplomats between Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China Analyzing the Modernization of Chinese Diplomacy

作　　者：曹倩琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]景德镇高等专科学校,江西景德镇333000

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期101-103,109,共4页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"北洋政府政治改革研究"(编号:05JJD770116)阶段性成果

摘　　要：鸦片战争后,晚清政府开始被迫与世界接触,外交逐渐成为清政府接触世界的主要渠道,中国近代外交意识开始萌芽,外交人员开始有了职业化、专业化趋势,外交近代化初露端倪。民国建立后,中国外交理念进一步更新,外交人员整体素质有了大幅度提高,涌现出一大批优秀的职业外交官(家),外交近代化进程继续推进。比较清末民初外交官群体素质和职业外交官的养成,进一步诠释中国近代化历程。After the Opium War,Qing government was forced to contact with the world and diplomat became the main channel.Modern awareness of diplomat began to sprout,which began to be professional and special.Modernization of diplomat began.After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China,a large number of outstanding professional diplomats came out.China＇s diplomatic philosophy was further updated.The quality of diplomats has greatly improved and the process of diplomatic modernization continued.China＇s modernization is described by comparing the quality of diplomats.

关 键 词：清末民初 外交官 素质 近代化 

分 类 号：K254.3[历史地理—历史学]