苯并氮杂冠醚的反式结构及性能的理论研究  

Theoretical Study on the Geometry and Properties of Trans-N-(oxabutyl-2-ene acid)-2,3-benzo-10-aza-1, 4,7,13-tetraoxa-cyclopentadeca-2-ene

作　　者：徐红[1] 李富友[1] 许贤忠[1] 曲红[2] 李宗和[1] 金林培[1] 郭建权[1] 焦克方 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学化学系,北京100875 [2]中国军事医学科学院,北京100850

出　　处：《化学学报》1999年第4期345-352,共8页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(29773007);攀登计划项目资助

摘　　要：用分子动力学模拟退火找出苯并氮杂冠醚(C_(18)H_(23)O_7N)的最低能量构型后,用半经验量子化学方法AM1分别优化出了该苯并氮杂冠醚的顺、反式构型,对反式进行了前沿轨道、电荷密度计算,并作了振动分析.优化计算苯并氮杂冠醚反式构型的化合物结构数据与X射线晶体测定结果一致.对其振动分析,指认了该化合物不同种类键的振动红外特征吸收峰.结构分析表明这种苯并氮杂冠醚的反式结构呈马蹄铁型,分子内有较大空腔,能够嵌入稀土金属阳离子,有较好的配位性.In this article, molecular dynamics imitation leer approach is used to optimize the geometry of N - (oxabutyl-2- ene acid) - 2,3 - benzo - 10 - aza- 1,4,7,13 - tetraoxa - cyclopentadeca- 2 -ene of the lowest energy. The cis - and trans - geometries of N - (oxabutyl - 2 - ene acid) -2,3 -benzo- 10 - aza - 1,4,7, 13 - tetraoxacyclopentadeca - 2 - ene were then optimized with semi -empitical method AM1. The frontier orbitals of the latter isomer and electron densities were calculated, and vibrational frequency analysis was made. The calculated results of the geometry of trans - N -(oxabutyl - 2 - ene acid) - 2, 3 - benzo - 10 - aza - 1,4, 7, 13 - tetraoxacyclopentadeca - 2 - ene agreed well with the results of X - ray analysis. The characteristic absorption peaks of the infrared spectrum were assigned to different kinds of bonds in the compound. The data show that trans- N-(oxabutyl - 2 - ene acid) -2,3- benzo - 10 - aza - 1,4,7,13- tetraoxacyclopentadeca - 2 - ene has the geometry of horseshoe. The rare earth metal cation can be embedded in a large cavity of the compound, which makes it a good complexing agent.

关 键 词：苯并氮杂冠醚 C18H23O7N 结构 反式 

分 类 号：O626[理学—有机化学]