畜牧业发展与低碳经济  

Animal Husbandry’s Development and Low-carbon Economy

作　　者：黄秀声[1] 黄勤楼[1] 翁伯琦[1] 钟珍梅[1] 陈钟佃[1] 冯德庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所/福建省丘陵地区循环农业工程技术研究中心,福州350013

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2010年第24期257-263,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目"东南地区农田秸秆菌业循环生产技术集成研究与示范"(2007BAD89B13);福建省财政专项"福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设基金"(STIF-Y01);福建省科技厅项目"规模化猪场牧草治污和循环利用技术研究"(2009R10036-3);福建省发改委五新项目"肉牛规模养殖及废弃物循环综合利用技术研究与应用"(闽发改委投资2006985号);建省发改委五新项目"优质牧草在规模化奶牛场的固碳减排及循环利用技术研究与示范"(闽农发改农业2010452号)

摘　　要：低碳经济指的是在发展中排放最少的温室气体,同时获得整个社会最大的产出经济,它是以低能耗、低排放、低污染为基础的经济模式。低碳经济既是经济问题,又是环境问题,也是社会问题。文章就中国畜牧业的发展面临养殖业环境污染和粮食安全两大难题进行了深入剖析,指出中国畜牧养殖业必须走低碳经济之路,应通过畜禽污染废弃物的资源化利用和营养调控措施,实现节能减排;合理利用农工业废弃物资源,包括合理利用秸秆、粮油食品工业等废弃物资源,实现节粮生产,并以循环经济理念指导,大力发展循环养殖模式,实现中国畜牧业的可持续发展。同时针对当前中国畜牧业实现向低碳经济型转型存在的诸多问题,提出了应突破观念创新、科技创新和管理创新,推进低碳经济发展。Low-carbon economy refers to the least greenhouse gases discharged during the development of economy, to gain the largest output of the entire social economy at the same time. It is the economic model that is based on low-power, low emissions, low pollution. Low-carbon economy not only is economic problem, but also is environmental problems and the social problems. The paper analyzed thoroughly the two difficult problems of environmental pollution and food security that the development of animal husbandry faced in our country, pointed out that the animal husbandry industry must take the road of low-carbon economy, and it should achieve energy saving and emission reduction through resource utilization of animal wastes and nutritional manipulation measures; To utilize agro-industrial wastes resources rationally, including the rational use of the waste resources of straw, food and oil industry to achieve grain-saving production, and to achieve the sustainable development of animal husbandry and vigorously develop the cycling breeding pattern in the guidance of circular economy concept. At the same time, according to many problems which exists in the transition from animal husbandry to a low carbon economy, put forward that it should breakthrough innovation, technology innovation and management innovation to promote the development of low-carbon economy.

关 键 词：畜牧业 低碳经济 污染 资源 节粮 

分 类 号：S8[农业科学—畜牧兽医]