现代买卖法瑕疵担保责任制度的体系建构  

Establishment of Warranty Regime in Modern Sales Law

作　　者：杜景林[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学外语学院,北京100019

出　　处：《现代法学》2010年第6期38-43,共6页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代买卖法瑕疵担保责任制度的定位;体系与范式规则"(09BFX030)

摘　　要：若出卖人完成的给付具有瑕疵,则买受人将因此享有一系列的权利,此即通常所称的瑕疵权利。在现代买卖法瑕疵担保责任制度的架构之下,应当针对买受人的瑕疵权利建立一个二级层面的结构体系:其中的第一级层面由再履行请求权构成,具体可以表现为修复和再交付;第二级层面则由被设计成为形成权的解除权和减价权构成。第一级层面向第二级层面的过渡应当通过指定期间机制来完成,但一些特殊的情形,可以免于指定期间。第一级层面上所存在的权利的选择权,应当赋予给出卖人;第二级层面上的权利的选择权,则应当由买受人享有。A seller’s defective delivery may give the buyer a series of claims that are normally called ＂claims for defective performance.＂ Within the warranty regime of modern sales law,a two tiers regime should be established to treat the vendee’s claims the first of which is concerned with re-performance（repair or replacement） while the second claim for cancellation of the contract or reduction of price.Between the two tiers a date shall be determined as of which the first tier remedies expire while the second ones start to take effect.For some specific cases,normally for material matters,such a date may not be needed.Option to remaining rights on the first tier should be reserved to the vender while the option on the second tier is awarded to the vendee.

关 键 词：瑕疵担保责任 层面转换 选择权 买卖法 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]