日本对台政策策略研究——以“吉田书简”为中心  

On the Strategy of Japan Policy towards Taiwan——Taking for the Yoshida Letter as the Center

作　　者：郑毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心,吉林吉林132033

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期8-11,共4页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"吉田茂的帝国意识与对华政策观研究(08BSS004)"的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：吉田茂作为日本著名的政治家、外交家,对战后日本的外交政策体制的确定起到至关重要的作用。旧金山媾和会议时,吉田茂以"吉田书简"的形式选择了"台湾政权"作为媾和主体,这确立了战后初期日本对台政策的基本框架,而在此后签订的《日台条约》进一步确立了日本对台的政策体系。日本对"台湾政权"的媾和被认为是吉田茂推行等距离外交的一种策略,实行的是一种限定承认与有限媾和,是推行"一中一台"的外交策略,同时也为同大陆改善关系留出了余地。Yoshida Shigeru is a famous Japanese politician as well as a diplomat,plays a crucial role in Japanese foreign policy system after war.Yoshida Shigeru chooses ＂Taiwan power＂ as reconciled subject with The Yoshida Letter during the period of San Francisco Reconciled Meeting,which establish the basic frame of Japan policy towards Taiwan in the earlier period after war.Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty further establishes Japan policy system towards Taiwan.Japanese reconciled policy to Taiwan power is regarded that Yoshida Shigeru carries out a kind of equilibrium diplomatic strategy,it means a kind of limited recognition and agreement,a diplomatic strategy ＂one China,one Taiwan ＂,at the same time it leaves an appropriate margin for improving relationships with the mainland.

关 键 词：吉田茂 吉田书简 对日和平条约 日台条约 

分 类 号：K313.5[历史地理—历史学]