精神分裂症患者亲属间一对一模式干预对减轻情绪障碍的效果观察  

Observation on effect of one-to-one mode intervention between the relatives of patients with schizophrenia on relieving emotional disorder

作　　者：裴锦飞 齐钢桥 庞秋霞[1] 陆美红[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州市第二人民医院,浙江台州317200

出　　处：《护理与康复》2010年第12期1020-1022,共3页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症患者亲属一对一模式对情绪障碍干预的效果。方法将120名精神分裂症患者亲属按居住地分为观察组56名、对照组64名,两组均接受医护人员的疾病相关知识宣教及支持性心理疏导,观察组同时进行一对一模式干预。采用简易应对方式量表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表,分别在入组时、干预后6月和干预后1年时对两组患者亲属进行测评;自行设计精神分裂症相关知识知晓评价表,对精神分裂症患者亲属在入组时、干预后1年测评。结果两组患者亲属在入组时简易应对方式量表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分比较差异无统计学意义;干预后6月和1年,两组简易应对方式量表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评分比较差异有统计学意义,观察组的精神分裂症相关知识认知较对照组高。结论精神分裂症患者亲属间一对一模式干预有利于解除心理问题和促进患者的康复。Objective To study the effect of one-to-one mode intervention between the relatives of patients with schizophrenia on relieving emotional disorder.Method Divide 120 patients with schizophrenia into observation group（n=56） and control group（n=64） according to their residence location.Patients in both two groups receive propaganda and education on disease related knowledge and supportive psychological counseling from medical staff.Patients in observation group receive one-to-one mode intervention at the same time.Assess the relatives of patients by Simple Coping Style Scale（SCSS）,Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） and Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） when they form the group,6 months and 1 year after intervention.Then assess the relatives of patients by self-designed cognition scale on schizophrenia related knowledge when they form the group,6 months and 1 year after intervention.Result There is no significant difference on the scores of SCSS,SDS and SAS between the two groups when relatives form the group.There is significant difference on the scores of SCSS,SDS and SAS between the two groups 6 months and 1 year after intervention.Relatives in observation group have higher cognition level on schizophrenia related knowledge than relatives in control group.Conclusion One-to-one mode intervention between the relatives of patients with schizophrenia has positive effect on removing psychological problems and ensuring patients＇ rehabilitation.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 亲属 情绪障碍 一对一模式 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]