显微拉曼光谱用于研究大气单颗粒表面非均相反应  

Raman micro-spectrometry as a technique for investigating heterogeneous reactions on individual atmospheric particle

作　　者：赵德峰[1,2] 朱彤[1,2] 陈琦[1,2] 刘颖君[1,2] 张泽锋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室 [2]北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京1000871

出　　处：《中国科学：化学》2010年第12期1741-1748,共8页SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20637020,40490265,20077001);国家重点基础研究发展规划(2002CB410802);环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室专项经费资助

摘　　要：大气单颗粒表面的非均相反应研究因更接近大气实际条件,避免了堆积态研究中人为引入的误差,能够得到真实的反应过程与机理,获得反映大气实际条件的动力学参数.本研究建立了使用显微拉曼光谱研究大气单颗粒非均相反应的研究方法,并初步用于研究NO2与单颗粒CaCO3的非均相反应.研究结果表明显微拉曼光谱可同时获得颗粒物的化学组成和形貌变化,并能得到化学环境如相态的信息,对于研究反应过程很有帮助;而颗粒物沉降在基质上得到的拉曼光谱因不受形貌共振影响,有利于获得高质量的光谱.此外,将拉曼光谱研究单颗粒的方法与其他单颗粒非均相反应的研究方法进行了综合比较,表明显微拉曼光谱技术在单颗粒非均相反应研究中具有重要的特点和应用价值.Investigating the heterogeneous reaction on individual atmospheric particles is important because it approximates actual atmospheric conditions which can reduce artifacts and help in elucidating real mechanisms and processes,and determining real kinetic parameters of the atmosphere relevance.This study developed a Raman microspectrometry method to investigate heterogeneous reactions on individual particles.The method was applied to the reaction of NO2 with individual CaCO3 particles.It was demonstrated that Raman microspectrometry can obtain information on both chemical composition and microscopic morphology at the same time,as well as information on chemical characteristics,such as the phase,which is useful for studying reaction processes.Raman spectra of individual particles deposited on a substrate showed no interference by morphological resonance,which is helpful for obtaining high-quality spectra.Raman microspectrometry was compared with other methods for investigating heterogeneous reactions on individual particles and was found to have several advantageous characteristics.

关 键 词：显微拉曼光谱 大气单颗粒 非均相反应 

分 类 号：X513[环境科学与工程—环境工程]