论进一步完善我国环境侵权民事责任立法的必要性——兼评《侵权责任法》中环境污染责任条款  

On the Necessity of Further Improving the Legislation on Civil Liability for Environmental Tort ——Comment on environmental pollution responsibility terms in the tort liability law

作　　者：戴茂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学法学系,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《河北法学》2011年第1期156-163,共8页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<林权改革视阈下公益林生态补偿法律问题研究>(09BFX044)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：当前,环境污染事故频繁发生,环境侵权问题日益严重,由环境污染和生态破坏所造成的环境侵权现象及其救济已经成为我国一大社会问题。《侵权责任法》的出台,虽然完善了我国的环境责任条款,有利于环境被害人的救济和补偿。但我国现行有关环境侵权民事责任立法,在对环境侵权的界定,环境侵权行为认定中的归责原则、因果关系,环境侵权民事责任的承担方式方面仍然存在不足。基于严重的环境污染和生态破坏等环境侵权的现状,以及鉴于一些西方工业发达国家在环境侵权民事责任立法方面的成功经验,我国环境侵权民事责任立法仍有进一步完善的必要。At present, the environmental pollution accidents occur frequently, environmental infringement question becomes more and more serious, the environmental infringement phenomena and relief caused by environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction have become one of the most serious social problems in China. Although the tort liability law perfects the environmental liability clauses , and beneficial to the victim relief and compensation. But the current environmental tort civil liability legislation still exist deficiencies, on the definition of environment infringement, the environmental tort imputation principle, causal relationships, environmental tort liability system. Based on the serious environmental pollution and destruction of ecological environment infringement, as well as the status quo in some western industrialized countries in environmental tort civil liability legislation in China, some successful experience in environmental infringement civil liability legislation still have further perfecting necessary.

关 键 词：环境侵权 环境污染责任 立法 必要性 

分 类 号：D[政治法律]