生态视角下的城市结构形态发展变化作用力研究——对道萨迪斯人类聚居地作用力的再思考  

Development and Transformation Force of City Structure and Form from Ecological Perspective: Re-thinking of Doxiadis's Theory of Force of Human Habitation

作　　者：黄耀志[1] 邓春凤[2] 刘业[3] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院建筑与城市规划学院,江苏苏州215011 [2]桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,广西桂林541004 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《生态经济》2011年第1期173-177,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家住房与城乡建设部项目"城镇生态系统健康的评价及调控途径"(06-R1-12);江苏省高校自然科学研究计划"环太湖地区生态网络建设与土地资源整合研究"

摘　　要：城市结构形态的发展与演化过程是多种力共同作用的结果。道萨迪斯将其归纳为11种作用力,注重人类聚居地的形成发展的一般规律,但没有解决各种作用力的作用特点和主导作用力的决定性问题。从生态学角度剖析,自然力与非自然力相互作用的生态过程确定城市结构形态的空间结构类型及形式;健康的自然生态环境网络系统作为"底",决定着城市建设用地发展变化的空间模式;自然生态系统的自组织过程主导结构形态发展的过程,这是对道氏理论的解释与补充。The formation, development and change process of urban structure is the result of be combined by a various power and be grouped into 11 force kinds by Doxiadis. He focused on the formation of human settlements and the general laws of the development, but did not slove the crucial problem of characteristics of the various forces and the dominant force. From the ecological aspects to analysis the process of interactive of nature and non-natural forces to determine patterns of type and form of spatial structure in urban smacture and form. The network system of health natural ecological environment is the ＂ground＂ which determine the space model of development and changes in urban construction.The process of development in structure and form is lead by the self-organizing of natural ecosystems, it＇s the interpretation and supplementary for Doxiadis＇ theory.

关 键 词：城市结构形态 自然力与非自然力 图底关系 变化规律 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]