面向地图集编制的地图可视化设计——以《中华人民共和国人口与环境变迁地图集》为例  

Design of Maps for an Atlas with an Example of "The Atlas of Evolution on Population and Environment of The People's Republic of China"

作　　者：韩嘉福[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地球信息科学学报》2010年第6期777-783,共7页Journal of Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAK50B05)

摘　　要：地图集的地图可视化设计与单幅地图不同,需要以地图集的总体设计思想为依据,在地图设计与表达时反映指标体系的科学完整性,体现地图集的总体协调性。本文以《中华人民共和国人口与环境变迁地图集》为例,详细介绍了以多指标、长时间序列为特征的人口与环境变迁地图的可视化设计与表达方法,包括:系列地图、结构及其数量变化、构成比例变化、数量变化及其对比关系、累积数量变化、多指标数量累积及其对比、相对某一时间基点变化、单指标多年统计特征的变化、单指标两个时期数据的对比等。该方法以对相关指标现状的表达为基础,重点强调制图对象变迁特征,表达指标体系之间的联系和区别。相关地图可视化设计方法可广泛应用于其他类似专题地图的设计过程中。Unlike a single map,the core of map design for an atlas is to compress massive information into serial maps with a logical order in order to convey an overall concept.This article is to introduce the compilation of The Atlas of Evolution on Population and Environment of The People＇s Republic of China and the characteristics of visualization in map design.Population and environment are two hot topics in China;the atlas summarized and expressed in means of visual map the evolution processes on China＇s population and environment by drawing on very current research and data as well as the most up-to-data mapping techniques.As a support,merged materials were adopted,which,collected from abundant investigation and research taken by various departments and authorities since the People＇s Republic of China was founded.On contents design,it deals with population and environment as a whole and sets up a matrix system from five aspects,i.e.population scale and structure,pressures on environment,environmental status,feedback and measures taken to control environmental changes as well as the establishment of a comprehensive database of evolution on population and environment.When design the map it emphasizes visualization characteristics of evolution on population and environment while showing current situation of relevant indicators,and clarifies the relationship between matrix systems through multi-dimension dynamic information map visualizing model in order to reveal the causes of the changes in population,environment,and their relationships.This paper introduces the design if the atlas by means of series maps,changes in structure and quantity,changes in percentage,change in quantity and the relationship involved,change in cumulative quantity,change in cumulative quantity with multiple indicators,changes relative to the annual average values,changes based on a certain point,change in statistical characteristics,and comparison of two periods.In technical aspect,based on basic theory,technology and methods of modern car

关 键 词：专题地图集 地图可视化 设计 中华人民共和国人口与环境变迁地图集 

分 类 号：P285.1[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]