GIS和遥感技术在生态安全评价与生物多样性保护中的应用  

Research progress on GIS and remote sensing's application in ecological security assessment and Biodiversity conservation

作　　者：李文杰[1,2,3] 张时煌[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]中国科学院生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《生态学报》2010年第23期6674-6681,共8页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家973项目(2009CB421101);国家科技支撑计划(2007BAC03All-2)

摘　　要：综合近年来国内外生态安全评价和生物多样性保护领域的研究成果:简要总结了地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感(RS)技术在生态学热点领域的应用研究现状和特点;归纳论述了GIS和RS在生态安全评价和生物多样性保护研究中存在的不足;在此基础上,尝试性地提出了可扩展的集成研究框架——"生产线"框架;最后探讨了GIS和RS技术与生态学集成研究的未来发展趋势。Based on the researches and results of ecology security assessment and the protection of biological diversity home and abroad,this paper presents a review of the present state and application features of ecological research in the hotspots just talked about,which within the approaches of Geographic Information Systems（GIS for short） and Remote Sensing（RS for short） technology briefly.After that,this paper also generalizes and concludes the disadvantages of GIS and RS application in ecological security assessment and biodiversity conservation,on this basis,tries to explore the ecological integrated research framework and propose an extensible framework called Assembly-Line preliminary.Lastly,this paper discusses about the future of the integrated research of ecology with GIS and RS.

关 键 词：GIS RS 生态安全评价 生物多样性保护 集成框架 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X87