广西天等县基本消灭疟疾前后疟疾流行状况分析  

ANALYSIS OF MALARIA EPIDEMIC BEFORE AND AFTER ERADICATION OF MALARIA IN TIANDENG COUNTY IN GUANGXI FROM 1980-2008

作　　者：冯荣钻 黄亚铭[2,3] 农恒权 潘雪玉 韦海艳[2] 邹春燕[3] 区德锦[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区天等县疾病预防控制中心,天等532800 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心 [3]广西医科大学

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第1期151-153,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解天等县基本消灭疟疾前后疟疾在当地流行状况。[方法]收集和整理该县1980～2008年该县当地居民及流动人口疟疾病例监测资料,采用Excel统计软件进行统计分析。[结果]基本消灭疟疾前后29年中发现疟疾病人共1128例,其中灭疟前有48.32%的为当地的疟疾病人,51.68%为流动人口病人,灭疟后所发现的116例疟疾病人全部为流动人口病例。流动人口疟疾病人被感染的地方分别为海南省65.25%、广东10.80%、缅甸2.66%、云南2.19%,并有恶性疟和混合感染病例。[结论]1994年该县基本消灭疟疾后未发现内源性疟疾病例,流动人口中的疟疾病例在当地未发现继发病人,抗疟效果得到有效巩固。[Objective] To understand the malaria prevalence before and after basic elimination of malaria in the county. [Methods] Collected and collated the internal and external sources of malaria in the county from 1980-2008. Excel statistical software was used for statistical analysis. [Results] During the last 28 years, there 1 128 malaria cases were reported. Before eradication of malaria, 48.32% were the local malaria patients, 51.68% were the floating population. After the malaria eradication. it found all 116 malaria cases were floating population. The places where the population infected were respectively 65.25% for Hainan, 10.80% for Guangdong, 2.66% Myanma, 2.19% Yunnan. And Plasmodium falciparum malaria and mixed infection were found. [Conclusion] After the eradication of malaria, internal malaria patients are not found in the county. Malaria cases are mainly from the floating population. It dose not find secondary, malaria patients. The effect of anti-malaria has been consolidated.

关 键 词：疟疾 流动人口 缅甸 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]