改革开放前后中国经济发展方式的转变和优化趋势  

The trends of the changes and optimization of China's economic development pattern before and after the reform and opening-up

作　　者：简新华[1] 叶林[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学人口.资源.环境研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《经济学家》2011年第1期5-14,共10页Economist

基　　金：2009年度国家社科基金重大招标项目"中国工业化的资源环境人口制约与新型工业化道路研究"的研究成果;项目批准号:09&ZD025

摘　　要：改革开放以前,中国采取的是粗放型、内向型的经济发展方式,以数量规模扩张、外延扩大、高投入、高消耗、高积累、低消费、内需推动、重工业优先、重速度、轻效益为其基本特征;改革开放以来,中国形成趋向集约型为主、外向型的经济发展方式,仍然以数量规模扩张、外延扩大、追求速度、高投入、高消耗、高积累、低消费为重要特征,并且具有产业结构不断调整、外需拉动作用显著、效率有所提高的新特征;经济发展方式根本转变和优化的趋势,是要形成科学发展方式。Before the reform and opening- up, China adopted an extensive and inward- looking economic development pattern which is characterized by quantity and scale expansion, outreach expansion, high input, high resource consumption, high accumulation, low residential consumption, promotion by domestic demand, the priority of heavy industries, focus on speed, and little attention to benefits. Since the reform and opening - up, China has formed an export - oriented intensive economy which is not only still characterized by quantity and scale expansion, outreach expansion, pursuing speed, high input, high resource con- sumption, high accumulation and low residential consumption, but also characterized by some new features, such as consistent adjustment in industrial structure, obvious role of the stimulating effects of external demand, and some improvement of efficiency etc. The trends of the changes and optimization of China＇ s economic development pattern lie in the foz^nation of scientific devel- opment mode.

关 键 词：经济发展方式 中国经济发展方式转变 中国经济发展方式优化 

分 类 号：F120.3[经济管理—世界经济]