《等待》中的道德问题和哈金的批判指向  

The Moral Issues in Waiting and Ha Jin's Critical Orientation

作　　者：罗义华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学长江三峡发展研究院 [2]武汉大学中国语言文学博士后流动站

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2010年第6期112-119,共8页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：华中师范大学文学院邹建军教授主持的国家社科基金项目"美国华人文学与中外文化"【项目编号:04BWW001】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《等待》中主要人物的命运及其变化折射了文革时代体制的僵硬及其对普通人命运的伤害;而这些人物自身又蕴涵有丰富的伦理和道德意义。孔林人格的两面性及其"被阉割"的性别特征,突出表明了乱世中国男性文化人格的结构性缺陷以及自我反省的困境。正是由于对"道德"多维视角的深度观察,小说进入到一个时代中国人"存在"的本真状态。这为当代文学"文革叙事综合症"这个难题的解决提供了一种经验。The fate of the main characters and its changes in Waiting,with rich ethical and moral significance,not only reflect the rigid system of the Cultural Revolution times,but also the harm to ordinary people＇s lives.The two-sided personality and ＂castrated＂ sexual characteristics of Kong Lin eminently display the systematic defects of cultural character of Chinese men when they are in trouble and the difficulties of self-examination.Because of the multi-angled and deep observation of morality,the novel comes into the state of Chinese existing in reality.These provide a new idea for solution to the problem which is called ＂the Syndrome of the Cultural Revolution Narration＂ of contemporary literature.

关 键 词：《等待》 哈金 道德 批判指向 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]