我院门诊处方评价分析  

Evaluation and Analysis of Outpatient Prescriptions in Our Hospital

作　　者：李华[1] 庆格乐[1] 李亚梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警内蒙古总队医院,呼和浩特010040

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2010年第12期686-688,共3页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：目的:评价我院处方的规范性及合理用药情况。方法:随机抽取2007年5月～2010年4月的3 600张处方,按照《处方管理办法》和有关文件对处方用药情况,合理性、书写规范性等项进行评价分析。结果:3年中平均每张处方用药品种数分别为2.33、2.58、2.46,抗菌药使用率分别为32.8%、36.4%、34.7%,注射剂使用率分别为48.2%、45.9%、46.2%,基本药物占处方用药比例分别为97.5%、98.7%、91.8%,通用名使用率分别是98.7%、98.8%、96.8%,处方平均金额分别为118.71元、155.86元、161.47元,处方书写不完整率分别为1.67%、8.17%、18.83%,不合理用药率分别为3.58%、3.33%、3.17%。结论:我院门诊处方还存在书写不规范及不合理用药现象,有待进一步提高。Objective： To investigate the prescription standardization and rational drug use in our hospital. Method： 3600 prescriptions were randomly selected from May 2007 to April 2010, then an analysis was conducted according to Prescription Administrative Policy in respective of rationality of drug use and standardization of prescription writing. Resuit：The average variety numbers of drugs in each prescription were 2.33, 2.58 and 2.46. The prescriptions involved in antibiotics use accounted for 32.8%, 36.4% and 34.7%; the prescriptions involved in injection use accounted for 48.2%, 45.9% and 46.2% and the national essential drugs accounted for 97.5%, 98.7% and 91.8% of the prescription drugs. The prescription with general names accounted for 98.7%, 98.8% and 96.8%. The average sum of money of prescriptions was 118.71 yuan, 155.86 yuan and 161.47 yuan. The uncomplete prescriptions accounted for 1.67%, 8.17% and 18.33% respectively. The irrational drug use took up 3.58%, 3.33% and 3.17%. Conclusion：Standardization of prescription writing and rational drug use should be improved in our hospital.

关 键 词：处方 评价 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]