我国碘缺乏病防治研究的成就与展望  

Achievement and perspective of control and research on iodine deficiency disorders in China

作　　者：刘守军[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学中国疾病预防控制中心地方病控制中心碘缺乏病防治研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《国外医学（医学地理分册）》2010年第4期207-210,共4页Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2006BAI06B05)

摘　　要：本文论述了我国碘缺乏病的防治成就和科研成果。在防治成就方面,我国8～10岁儿童的甲状腺肿大率由1995年的20%下降至2005年的5%,全国高危地区的8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率已经降至2009年的2.9%;在科研成果方面,复制出了接近于人类地方性克汀病的实验性大鼠模型,发现了尿碘与甲状腺肿大率之间呈现"U"形曲线关系。文章还对今后的防治前景进行了展望,认为我国的国策应由全民食盐加碘向科学补碘方向转化,并提出了科学补碘的具体内涵。This paper reviewed the achievements in the control and scientific research of iodine deficiency disorders （IDD）. The national goiter rate （TGR） of children aged 8-10 decreased from 20% in 1995 to 5% in 2005, and to 2.9% in 2009 in the high risk areas. As a result of numerous researches, experimental rat model similar to endemic cretinism in human was successfully established,and ＂U＂-shaped curve between urinary iodine and TGR was found. At present, national policy should be changed from universal salt iodization to scientific iodine supplementation.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 甲状腺肿大 科学补碘 

分 类 号：R591[医药卫生—内科学]