367名新生儿卡介苗接种效果评价  

Evaluation on Efficacy of BCG Vaccination in 367 Neonates

作　　者：寇光平[1] 李萍[1] 杜红中[1] 王红林[1] 徐永红[1] 王信中[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心,陕西宝鸡721006

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2010年第11期2214-2215,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的客观评价宝鸡市2007年新生儿接种卡介苗效果,为进一步提高接种质量,有效预防结核病提供科学依据。方法观察367名接种卡介苗后满12周儿童卡痕形成情况,并对其纯蛋白衍生物试验阳转结果进行分析。结果卡介苗疤痕率97.82%,卡介苗免疫成功率94.28%。不同性别儿童疤痕率及免疫成功率差异无统计学意义。BCG接种时间越早,BCG-PPD试验阳性率越高。结论宝鸡市新生儿卡介苗接种效果良好。Objective To objectively evaluate the effect of BCG vaccination on neonates in Baoji in 2007,and to provide a scientific basis for further raising vaccination quality and preventing tuberculosis efficiently. Methods To observe the scar shapes of 367 infants aged 12 weeks after BCG vaccination and to analyze the purified protein derivative seroconversion results. Result The BCG scar rate was 97.82%.The successful immune rate was 94.28%.No statistically significant difference was found in children＇s scar rate and successful immune rate between boys and girls.The earlier the BCG vaccination,the higher the BCG-PPD positive rate. Conclusion The effect of neonatal BCG vaccination is good in Baoji.

关 键 词：新生儿 卡介苗 免疫 效果评价 

分 类 号：R186.2[医药卫生—流行病学]