威海国际海水浴场冬泳爱好者社会交往影响因素研究  

Factors Underlying the Social Interaction of Winter Swimming Enthusiasts in Weihai International Beach

作　　者：韩国圣[1,2] 李辉[3] 程绍文[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理学院,江苏南京210093 [2]山东大学威海分校商学院,山东威海264209 [3]哈尔滨工业大学(威海)管理学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2010年第12期63-71,共9页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：山东社科规划项目(09CSHZ11);山东省艺术科学重点课题(2009SDC1746)资助~~

摘　　要：冬泳爱好者,作为一个特殊休闲趣缘群体,较少引起休闲学术界的关注,尤其对其社会交往网络知之甚少。以威海国际海水浴场冬泳队为例,采用参与观察、深度访谈与社会网络的方法研究了47位冬泳队员的社会交往(咨询、友谊、信息与信任)网络及其影响因素,以及社会交往网络对冬泳参与度的影响。研究发现:(1)冬泳队员的社会交往网络在性别、工作状态、游泳时间方面没有显著差异,只有个别群体内部实际交往次数与预期次数之间有显著差异;职业、年龄段在社会交往方面有显著差异;(2)冬泳队员的咨询、友谊、信息与信任交往网络在0.01水平上呈显著正相关;(3)咨询交往与信息交往显著地影响冬泳队员的冬泳参与度。Winter swimming enthusiasts,as a special leisure group,have aroused less concern among leisure academic circle.Little is known about their social interaction network.The paper,taking winter swimming teams as an example,adopts the methods of observation,in-depth interviews and social network to study social interaction network of 47 winter swimmers（consultation,friendship,information and trust）,their affecting factors and the impact of social interaction network on their participation.The study finds： 1.There is no significant difference of their social interaction network in terms of their gender,working condition and time for swimming.There is significant difference of interaction times and expectant times in only individual groups.There is significant difference of social interaction in terms of their occupations and ages.2.There are significant correlations among winter swimming team’s consultation,friendship and trust interaction network on 0.01 confidence level.3.Consultative interaction and informational exchange significantly affect the participation of winter swimmers.

关 键 词：冬泳爱好者 社会交往网络 影响因素 冬泳参与度 威海国际海水浴场 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]