我国城市鼠害特点及防制策略的探讨  

Characteristics of rodent infestation and control methods in Chinese cities

作　　者：龚鹏博[1] 刘全生[1] 秦姣[1] 黄小丽[2,3] 郭明昉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省昆虫研究所虫鼠害生态控制研究中心,广州510260 [2]中国科学院华南植物园 [3]中国科学院研究生院

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2010年第6期644-646,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(2008Z1-E101);广东省科技计划项目(2008B020900005);科技部国家级星火计划项目(2008GA780024)~~

摘　　要：城市环境的复杂性为鼠类提供了多种适宜生存繁殖的空间,致使城市鼠害严重且防制困难,给人民的健康和生活带来了很大隐患和侵扰。该文在分析我国城市环境的特殊性和城市害鼠的习性特征的基础上,对城市害鼠的分布和侵害特点进行阐述,并探讨目前我国城市鼠害防制的难点及抗药性问题,提出因地制宜,因鼠而异,对症下药、有的放矢的鼠害防制建议。The complexity of the urban environment provides a wide range of suitable spaces for the survival and breeding of rodents, leading to serious rodent infestation and difficulties in rodent control in urban areas. The public health and lives are thereby exposed to great potential hazards. By analyzing the particularities of China’s urban environment and the habitual traits of urban rodents, this paper describes the distribution and characteristics of urban rodent infestation, and discusses the difficulties in the rodent control in China’s cities as well as rodenticide resistance. Finally, it puts forward an integrated and targeted strategy for urban rodent control.

关 键 词：城市害鼠 鼠害防制 生态习性 抗药性 

分 类 号：R183.35[医药卫生—流行病学]