晁公武《郡斋读书志》的史学思想  

The Historical Thinking of Chao Gongwu Seen from the JUNZHAIDUSHULU

作　　者：胡建升[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院中文系,上海200240

出　　处：《史学史研究》2010年第4期33-38,共6页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：晁公武的《郡斋读书志》史部书录中寄含了丰富的史学思想,尽管缺乏理论的逻辑体系,但还是具有很大的史学理论价值。本文通过爬疏《读书志》中的史学批评案例,认为晁公武的史学思想主要体现在:一是联系社会风气、史学发展来进行史部书籍分类。二是标举"史家之心",凸显史学家的主体意识。三是强调史学家的史德修养。四是继承史书信实的传统精神,并提倡对史料文献进行征实考辨。同时也很关注史学的经世致用功能,以及推崇高简有法的史文观。There are rich resources of historical thinking in the history section of the JUNZHAIDUSHULU by Chao Gongwu. It has great historical values, though without a coherent system. There are four points in the historical thinking of Chao Gongwu. Firstly, to classify the history books in connection with social morale and historiographical development. Secondly, to uphold and highlight the historians＇ subjective consciousness. Thirdly, to emphasize the importance of the historians＇ moral cultivations. Fourthly, to advocate conducting textual researches of historical data. At the same time, he also pays more attention to the practical function of the history, and praises highly the succinct writing method with customary rules.

关 键 词：晁公武 《郡斋读书志》 史学思想 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]