实际知识产权保护、模仿创新与自主创新  

Real Intellectual Property,Imitative Innovation and Independent Innovation

作　　者：代中强[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学财经学院

出　　处：《经济评论》2010年第6期85-97,共13页Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"外贸顺差问题研究"(08AJY004)的资助;集美大学科研基金项目"外部约束;知识产权制度安排与我国自主创新道路研究"(Q200907)的资助

摘　　要：现有文献和统计资料无法有效区分我国研发支出是模仿创新导向还是自主创新导向。本文通过测算省际实际知识产权保护水平,利用中国省际动态面板数据研究表明,近年来我国研发支出主要为模仿创新导向。实证研究还发现,实际知识产权保护的提高将显著降低我国研发支出总量及研发支出占国内生产总值的比重,教育水平的提高对我国研发支出的影响在统计上并不显著;同时,外商直接投资存量的增加将显著提高我国研发支出。同时,我们还惊奇地发现,在大国市场效应作用下,随着我国对外开放程度的加深以及外商直接投资存量的增加,我国研发将可能被锁定在模仿创新模式上。据此,我国要突破模仿创新模式锁定,最终实现模仿创新向自主创新的跨越,须在加强实际知识产权保护的同时着力于知识产权反垄断的制度建设。Existing literatures and statistical data can’t effectively distinguish that RD spending in China is of imitative innovation pattern or of independent innovation pattern.Using the provincial panel data and the level of real intellectual property protection, our research indicates that most of current RD expenditures in China are imitative innovation.This paper shows that property protection decreases remarkably total RD and the increase of FDI stock promotes our country’s RD.But the level of education has no impact on RD.From the above, Moreover, under the big market effect, along with the enhancement of China’s opening level and the increase of FDI stock, this innovative pattern is likely to be locked-in.Accordingly, in order to break the lock-in of imitative innovation pattern, and to ultimately bring about a span from imitative innovation pattern to independent innovation pattern, we should strengthen the level of real intellectual property protection and focus on building a system of intellectual property antitrust.

关 键 词：知识产权 模仿创新 自主创新 研发 锁定 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]