香樟无性系扦插林和实生人工幼林生长性状比较研究  

Comparative Study on Growth Performance of Cinnamomum camphora Plantations of Clone Cuttings and Seedlings

作　　者：李富福 吴幼媚[2] 易平 黄开勇[2] 韦颖文[2] 覃子海[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西林业厅速丰站,广西南宁530022 [2]广西林业科学研究院,广西南宁530002 [3]广西国营黄冕林场,广西鹿寨545600

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2010年第4期15-19,共5页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：世行贷款“广西综合林业发展和保护”项目科学研究与技术推广内容之一

摘　　要：通过对2.5年生香樟组培幼态枝扦插无性系人工林和实生人工林,不同季节林木生长量、生物量及生产力进行对比研究,结果表明:香樟扦插无性系林树高、地径生长量比实生林具有优势;方差分析表明,香樟2种类型人工林树高在不同季节的生长差异经历"不显著-显著-极显著"的过程,而地径的生长差异不显著;2种类型香樟人工林四季的生长曲线符合Logistic数学方程的生长规律。2.5年生香樟实生林生物量达31 241.99 kg.hm-2,仅占无性系林的59.2%,净生产力的差异也相似;香樟无性系林分凋落物达9 145.45 kg.hm-2,是实生苗人工林的1.92倍。Comparative study was conducted on 2.5 years old Cinnamomum camphora plantation established using clone cuttings and seedlings,growth increment biomass and productivity of different season were chosen as the indicators.The study results the performance of plantation established with clone cuttings was better than that established with seedlings.The results of variance analysis implied that the tree height difference of two types of plantations experienced the procedure of ＂not significant,significant and very significant＂,while the difference of basal diameter was not significant.The growth of two types of plantations was in conformity with the growth regularity of Logistic equation.The biomass of 2.5 years old plantation established with seedlings was 31 241.99 kg/hm2,which was 59.2 % of that of plantation established with clone cuttings,the condition of net productivity was similar.The litter amount of plantation established with clone cuttings was 9145.45 kg/hm2,1.92 times of the seedling plantation.

关 键 词：香樟 实生林 扦插无性系林 生长量 生物量 

分 类 号：S792.23[农业科学—林木遗传育种]