一九五七年江苏某些地区中小学反右派运动初探  

The "Anti-Rightist" Movement in Primary and Middle Schools of Some Areas and Work Units in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：谷彦梅[1] 董国强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,研究生南京210093

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2010年第12期89-96,共8页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：本文依据江苏省档案馆馆藏资料和当时的报刊,概述了当地中小学反右派运动的起因、过程与后果。当地中小学反右派运动肇始于1957年春的学生闹事,而学生闹事与1956年和1957年间国家教育政策的剧烈反复有关。在反右派运动高潮中,有关方面主观地将因政策失误引发的社会问题定性为严重的阶级斗争,并主观地认定教师是学生闹事的背后主谋,从而导致江苏某些地区中小学反右派运动的扩大化。这个历史教训值得我们认真汲取。Based on materials in the Jiangsu Provincial Archives and local newspapers published at that time,this article explores the origin,process and consequences of the movement in Jiangsu province.The ＂Anti-Rightist＂ Movement in local primary and middle schools originated in the student disturbance in the spring of 1957,which were,in turn,related to the chops and changes of national educational policies in 1956 and 1957.In the high tide of the movement,the authorities concerned subjectively defined this social problem originating from the government policy failure as a serious class struggle and accused the innocent teachers as behind-the-scene masterminds,thus magnifying the movement.We should bear firmly in mind this historical lesson.

关 键 词：中小学 反右派运动 江苏 考察 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]