冷战时期美国东亚政策的演变  

The Evolution of U.S.Policies in East Asia during the Cold War Period

作　　者：赵学功[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第6期40-50,共11页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2009JJD77024);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-08-0299)

摘　　要：东亚政策是美国全球战略的重要组成部分。冷战时期,美国对东亚政策几次做出重大调整,大致可以分为三个阶段。第一个时期是从杜鲁门政府至约翰逊政府,美国东亚政策表现出来的最明显的特点就是遏制与干涉。朝鲜战争、越南战争则是这一特征的集中体现。第二个时期为从尼克松政府至卡特政府,基本特点是实行战略收缩。第三个时期是里根政府,美国意欲重返东亚,确保并不断扩大美国在该地区的影响和利益。American East Asian policy is one important part of its global strategy.The United States adjusted its East Asia policy three times during the cold war era.The first period was from Truman to Johnson years,and containment and intervention were US policy＇s evident features.The second period was from Nixon to Carter years,and the US administrations significantly changed its policy,withdrawing its force from this area.The third period was Regan and early Bush years,the United States tried to enter into East Asia - Pacific area again and assure its influence and interests there.

关 键 词：美国与东亚关系 冷战 遏制政策 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]