人口偏好逆转、家庭分工演进与农民收入增长--基于中国农户经验的分析  

Reversion of Population Preference,Evolution of Labor Division and Increasing of Farmers' Income:Focusing on Chinese Famer Households

作　　者：郭剑雄[1] 李志俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学农村发展研究中心 [2]陕西师范大学国际商学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第6期103-112,共10页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08BJL012)

摘　　要：工业化和市场化极大地改变了人口生产量-质收益率的对比关系,因此,中国广大农户家庭的生育偏好明显地转向了质量方面。人口生产偏好的这种逆转提高了家庭成员的专业化技能,促进了家庭劳动分工的发展。人口偏好转变产生的分工经济成为农户跳出长期以来由于低技能和低分工被动维系的"马尔萨斯陷阱"的重要契机,从而使农民收入实现了前所未有的增长。Industrialization and marketization have greatly changed the comparison relation between population quantity and quality. Therefore,most Chinese households turn dramatically the birth preference to quality to improve professional skills of family members and promote the development of family division of labor.The change of population preference produces the economy of division,which becomes an important opportunity to go beyond the ＂Malthus trap＂ that has been maintained by low skill and low division which can unprecedentedly achieve the farmers income growth.

关 键 词：人口生产偏好 家庭劳动分工 农民收入 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]