传统武术“文化空间”所遭遇的抵牾及其理论调适  

Suffered Discordance and Adjustment of Theory to "Cultural Space" of Wushu

作　　者：吉灿忠[1,2] 邱丕相[1] 李世宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438 [2]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453006

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2010年第6期474-477,共4页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:05BTY023);国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:1351SS09040);上海市重点学科建设项目(项目编号:S30803)

摘　　要：西化的强势文化"符号暴力"以掩耳不及之势剥离着东方族群的生活意识、社会价值和文化认同。人类学认为,环境对文化的产生起到决定或可能作用。因此对武术文化"生境"和检验武术文化生命力的"文化空间"进行了理性思考,对传统武术的现代转型和改良具有重要的历史价值和实现意义。研究发现,当代传统武术"文化空间"在现代化过程中所遭遇的抵牾,具体表现在:武术整体性管理、活态传承和保护工作出现盲区,传承内容中传统文化的抽空和失重,主流与非主流"文化空间"的断层等问题。并进一步提出武术"文化空间"应加强"遗产性保护",初始性复活和再生性建造,注重其经济开发,发挥政府和社会组织的双驱动力等理论调适方略。＂Symbolic violence＂ of westernized dominant culture deprives the life consciousness,society value and cultural identity quickly.Cultural anthropology holds that circumstance has possible or deciding effect to emergence of culture.Accordingly,we profoundly think of living environment and ＂cultural space＂ of Wushu,and it will have crucial realistic significance and historical value to modern transformation and improvement of Wushu.It demonstrates the protection of the main functions is vague,unitary display results in that transmission of the content of traditional culture go empty,and mainstream and non-mainstream of ＂cultural space＂ of Wushu appears the fault etc.In light of this,this study provides new methods of adjustment of theory,such as strengthening ＂cultural space＂ of the ＂heritage protection＂,reviving and regenerating ＂cultural space＂ of Wushu,valuing economic development and exerting the double drive role of government and social organizations and so on.

关 键 词：文化人类学 传统武术 文化空间 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]