盐城方言助词“着”的用法探析  

Usage of Particle "Zhe" (着) in Yancheng Dialect

作　　者：朱莉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院学报编辑部,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第6期64-67,共4页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：盐城方言助词"着"与普通话助词"着"的用法大体一致,但也有差别。"着"在盐城方言中有两类用法,一类是动态助词;一类是语气助词。盐城方言中动态助词"着"的语法意义也有"持续义""存续义""伴随义"三种,与普通话助词"着"的不同之处在于存现句中"着"的意义的细微之处、语音节律要求以及"着""了"的并列使用。盐城方言中语气助词"着"表示祈使语气、先时语气,此外还有一种反问语气用法。Usage of Particle ＂Zhe＂（着） between Yancheng Dialect and Mandarin is generally the same,but has some differences.There are two types of usage for ＂Zhe＂（着）in Yancheng dialect： one is dynamic particle;the other is the modal particle.When ＂Zhe＂（着） acts as a dynamic auxiliary in Yancheng dialect,it has three grammatical meanings： continuing,existing and collateral senses,and bears the differences from its counterpart in Mandarin in following aspects：nuances of meaning,rhythm requirements and parallel usage.When ＂Zhe＂（着） acts as a modal auxiliary in Yancheng dialect,it has three usages as follows： imperative tone,past tense,and rhetoric qeustion.

关 键 词：“着” 盐城方言 普通话 比较 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]