奥巴马政府中东政策评析  

An Analysis of Obama Administration’s Middle East Policy

作　　者：高祖贵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院世界政治研究所 [2]和平与发展研究中心

出　　处：《和平与发展》2010年第6期15-18,共4页Peace and Development

摘　　要：奥巴马政府执政两年来,其中东政策主要围绕伊拉克重建、伊朗核问题和巴以和谈三大问题展开,力图有所突破,然而至今尚未达成目标。奥巴马政府虽然能按预定时间结束伊拉克战争,但却面临伊拉克安全形势难以好转、伊政治框架运转困难、美国在伊利益能否得到保障的多重挑战;美对伊朗软硬兼施的政策未能取得成效;在巴以之间促和的努力再次因以色列在约旦河西岸修建犹太人定居点等问题而遭到掣肘。美国的对外政策重心能否由＂大中东＂地区持续顺利地转移,依然存在变数。Two years have passed since President Obama came into power.His Middle East policy mainly revolves around three major issues:Iraqi reconstruction,the Iranian nuclear issue and the Palestine-Israel peace talks.He has been trying to achieve real breakthroughs,yet he has not made it so far.Although the Obama Administration is likely to end the Iraqi war as scheduled,it still has to face up to the challenges like the Iraqi security situation showing few signs of improvement,political framework in Iraq running with difficulties,and the US interests there to be secured.Meanwhile,the US policy of trying both tough and soft tactics to Iran has not yet been successful;its attempts to promote a cease fire between Palestine and Israel have once again been hindered by such issue as the establishment of Jewish settlements on the West Bank of the Jordanian River.It seems to be uncertain whether the American foreign policy focus can be smoothly transferred out of the 'Greater Middle East'.

关 键 词：奥巴马政府 中东政策 伊拉克重建 伊朗核问题 巴以和谈 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系] D871.2[政治法律—政治学]