基于SMART原则的煤矿企业安全文化评价  

Safety culture assessment of coal mine based on SAMRT theory

作　　者：陈坤[1,2] 徐龙君 易俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆400030 [2]重庆科技学院安全工程学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《安全与环境学报》2010年第6期226-230,共5页Journal of Safety and Environment

基　　金：国家重大基础研究项目(973)(2005CB221502);重庆市重点科技攻关计划项目(CSTC 2006AA7002)

摘　　要：为改善煤炭企业安全状况,根据近年中国煤矿事故进行统计和分析,构建了煤矿企业安全文化模糊综合评价模型。通过分析煤矿企业安全文化的主要因素和咨询专家,基于SMART从组织承诺、管理参与、员工授权、奖惩系统、报告系统、教育培训6个方面建立了煤矿企业安全文化指标体系。根据模糊数学理论建立了煤矿企业安全文化模糊综合评价模型,并对模型进行了实例验证。以T煤矿、S煤矿、X煤矿为例进行了安全文化分析,结果表明,安全文化等级从小到大的顺序为X煤矿、T煤矿和S煤矿,S煤矿、T煤矿评价结果为"一般好"(达到可以生产的水平),而X煤矿评价结果为"不好"(停止生产)。建立的模糊综合评价模型可对煤矿企业进行总体安全文化评价,其中煤矿企业安全文化指标体系教育培训和奖惩系统是安全文化建设的关键。This paper is inclined to introduce a renovated fuzzy overall evaluation model specially purposed for safety culture of coalmining businesses, which was established by us authors based on our own years＇ experience in this area. The index system of coalmining safety assessment here mentioned has been founded on the SMART from the organizational commitment, the management participation, the workforce empowering, reward and fining system, the information-delivering and submitting system, as well as the in-service professional training system of analyzing the key factors of safety culture on-spot along with the duty consultants. And, then, all the fuzzy membership indexes and their degrees were to be weighed, calculated with the final evaluation results presented in accordance with the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. Furthermore, all the safety culture statuses of T coal mine, S coal mine and X coal mine were then put into detailed analysis. The results of our application prove that the order of the safety cultural level can be as follows ： X coal mine 〈 T coal mine 〈 S coal mine. The safety cultural grade of S coal mine and T coal mine were both ＂qualified＂, which indicate that the pruduction could be continued. But the assessment results of X coal Mine is ＂not qualified＂, and therefore its production has to be forbidden. This also shows that the fuzzy overall evaluation model is qualified for making evaluations of the safety degree of the given coal mine. At the same time, the reward and fining system and education training should also be taken as the key factors for the coalmine safety culture construction. Thus, it follows that the model can not only heighten the production level, but also plays an important part in the construction of business safety culture.

关 键 词：安全管理工程 SMART原则 评价模型 模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：X936[环境科学与工程—安全科学]