ICU冠心病患者焦虑情绪的护理干预  

Nursing intervention for relieving anxiety of patients with coronary heart disease in ICU

作　　者：蒋鸿[1] 陈正英[1] 吴振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省达州市中心医院ICU,四川达州635000

出　　处：《临床和实验医学杂志》2010年第24期1860-1861,共2页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对ICU患者焦虑情绪的影响效果。方法采用随机对照研究方法,将100例入住ICU患者分为对照组和干预组按常规护理50例。在入院第1天测量焦虑自评量表(SAS)和医院睡眠问卷(SMH)对照组按常规护理,干预组运用综合干预方法包括增进社会支持/信息支持和促进患者良好的睡眠进行护理,入院第5天再次进行测评。结果 ICU住院患者入院第1天存在焦虑情绪,采取综合护理干预施后,两组SAS和SMH评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论护理干预措施能有效改善ICU患者的睡眠,缓解焦虑水平,值得推广和应用。Objective To study the effectiveness of nursing intervention on relieving anxiety of patients in ICU.Methods A randomized control study of 100 cases in ICU was carried out in this hospital, they were divided into control group and intervention group with 50 cases in each group. Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and hospital sleep questionnaire （SMH） were surveyed for all patients at the first day of admission. Patients in control group were cared with routine nursing and patients in intervention group were cared with application of comprehensive intervention including social support, information support and nursing for promoting good sleep of patients. Re-evaluation was carried out on 5th day of hospitalization.Results There was anxiety in all patients in ICU at the first day of admission, and the difference in SAS and SMH scores between patients of these two groups after adoption of comprehensive nursing intervention was statistically significant （P0.01） .Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve sleep and relieving anxiety of patients in ICU, and it is worthy to be applied and recommended.

关 键 词：ICU 冠心病 焦虑 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]