女性精神的生态隐喻——从女性主义对自然的态度演变看生态女性主义的哲学基础  

Ecological Metaphor of Women Experience:Feminist Attitude to Nature and Philosophical Basis of Ecofeminism

作　　者：张妮妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学哲学社会科学学院,北京100089

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2010年第12期93-97,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：女性主义在谋求妇女解放过程中所表现出来的对待自然的态度经过了逃离、反叛、接纳和和谐等阶段。与以往女性主义相比校,生态女性主义对待自然的态度具有下述特点:(1)将女性-自然的关系看作隐喻关系;(2)揭示西方文化在贬低女性和贬低自然之间存在着象征性的关系;(3)建立自然和人类的合作关系伦理学;(4)从二元思维到非二元思维。Along with the course of women liberation,feminists adopted different attitudes to nature which included escaping from,resistance of,acceptance of,and being harmonious with.Comparing to former feminists,ecofeminists＇ attitude to nature appears its features including：（1） seeing women-nature relations as a metaphor;（2） exposeing the historical,political and symbolic relation between inferiority of women and of nature;（3） proposing a cooperation ethics of nature-human;（4） from dualist thinking to non-dualist thinking.

关 键 词：生态女性主义 女性主义 女性与自然 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]