大学生亚健康状态新划界标准的应用  

Application of New Delimitation for Student's Sub-health Standard

作　　者：徐长恩[1,2] 王若蛟[2] 郝加虎[1,3] 陶芳标[1,3] 胡传来[1] 万宇辉[1] 苏普玉[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥230032 [2]温州医学院附属第一医院 [3]安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第12期1423-1425,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家高新技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(编号:2006AA02Z427)

摘　　要：目的描述大学生亚健康状态新划界标准应用的结果,为亚健康的干预提供参考。方法对温州地区2所高校学生运用《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》(MSQA)进行评定,以全国大一、大二学生常模的P90为阳性症状划界,了解学生的躯体、心理、身心亚健康及其差异。结果高校学生身心亚健康检出率为9.4%,其中躯体亚健康率为15.1%,心理亚健康率为7.8%。男、女生躯体、心理亚健康检出率差异无统计学意义,而身心亚健康检出率女生较高。内向性格学生躯体、心理亚健康高于中性和外向性格学生,而身心亚健康差异无统计学意义。学习负担中等的学生躯体、心理亚健康低于学习负担重和轻度的学生,而身心亚健康差异无统计学意义。独生子女躯体亚健康检出率高于非独生子女,而在心理和身心方面差异无统计学意义。结论大学生亚健康状态新划界标准具有一定科学性和针对性,可以作为我国大学生亚健康状态的流行病学判定标准。Objective To provide a reference for the sub-health intervention by describing application of new delimitation for student＇s sub-health standard.Methods The students of two colleges in Wenzhou were assessed by using ＂multi-dimensional assessment of adolescent sub-health questionnaire＂（MSQA）,and to calculate students＇ physical,psychological,physical and mental sub-health and their differences together with the detected top five sub-health symptoms under different categories by norm P90 for the demarcation of positive symptoms for freshman and sophomore nationwide.Results The rate of students＇ sub-health in colleges and universities was 9.4%,in which the rate of physical sub-health was 15.1%,the rate of psychological sub-health was 7.8%.No significant difference in detection rates for physical and psychological sub-health of male and female,while the girls showed a higher mental and physical sub-health.Students of interior personality had more sub-health symptoms in body and mental than students in the neutral and exterior personality,but no significant difference between mental and physical sub-health.The burden of student learning medium body was less than the study of psychological sub-health burden of heavy and light,but no significant difference in the physical and psychological sub-health.The detection rate of child physical sub-health in non-child,while no significant difference between mental and physical.The prevalence rate of sub-health among single-parent families of different types of students in the physical,mental and the physical and the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion Sub-health state of the new demarcation of college students has some scientific and targeted,which can be used as sub-health status of college students to determine the epidemiological criteria.

关 键 词：亚健康 患病率 症状和体征 参考标准 学生 

分 类 号：R872.1[医药卫生—运动医学] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]