安太堡露天煤矿新垦土地植被恢复的探讨  

EXPLORATION ON RESTORING VEGETATIONS OF DUMP LAND ON AN-TAI-BAO SURFACE MINE

作　　者：李晋川[1] 王文英[1] 卢崇恩[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省生物研究所

出　　处：《河南科学》1999年第A06期92-95,共4页Henan Science

摘　　要：按照植被类型分别对引种植物进行研究，以寻找适应安太堡露天煤矿新垦土地植被恢复的最适植物。结果表明：豆科牧草适合做复垦的先锋植物；沙棘（Ｈｉｐｐｏｐｈａｅｒｈａｍｎｏｉｄｅｓ、柠条（Ｃａｒａｇａｎａｋｏｒｓｈｉｎｓｋｉ）等少数灌木生长优势明显；刺槐（Ｒｏｂｉｎｉａｐｅｓｕｄｏａｃａｃｉａ）和新疆杨（Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓａｌｂａｖａｒ．ｐｙｒａｍｉｄａｌｉｓ）为优良树种。In order to find out optimum plants, according to typies of vegetations, we studied adventitious plants separately. The result indicated:legumes grass are suited to pioneer plants, Seabuckthorn ( Hippophae rhamnoides), Korshinsk peashrub (Caragana korshinskii) and some shrubs have obvious advantage of growth, black locust (Robinia pesudoacacia) and Xinjiang Poplar (Populus alba var. pyramidalis ) are excellent tree specises. These plants may be planted for restoring vegetatins on an-Tai-Bao Surface Mine and similar surface mines in loess plateau.

关 键 词：露天煤矿 植被恢复 草灌乔种植 新垦土地 

分 类 号：Q948.15[生物学—植物学] S289[农业科学—农业水土工程]