乾隆二年妈祖加封“天后”辨误  

The Textual Research on Matsu Was Raised to the "Queen of Heaven" in the Second Year of Qianlong Period

作　　者：李祖基[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2010年第6期73-77,共5页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(08JJDGAT249)

摘　　要：妈祖何时由"天妃"加封为"天后",是妈祖信仰史研究中的一个重大问题,历史文献对此记载互有歧异,主要有康熙二十三年说及乾隆二年说两种。本文根据相关史料,对此问题作了深入、详细的考证,指出乾隆二年并无加封"天妃"为"天后"一事,乾隆朝《钦定大清会典则例》中所谓"乾隆二年,加封‘天妃'为护国庇民妙灵昭应弘仁普济福佑群生‘天后'"的记载是错误的,而据此认为乾隆二年正式加封妈祖为"天后"的观点当然也是站不住脚的。The timing of which the status of Matsu was raised from＂Princess of Heaven＂to＂Queen of Heaven＂has been a subject of significant interest in the study of the Matsu - worship.The historical records are at variances with each other, some indicate the event took place in the twenty - third year of Kangxi Period,others support the second year of Qianlong Period. This study thoroughly examined relevant documentations and found the record in the Collected Statutes of the Great Qing to be incorrect.The result suggested that the claims of status promotion in the second year of Qianlong lacked sufficient evidence.

关 键 词：妈祖研究 乾隆二年 加封天后 考证 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]