MRSA感染暴发事件的调查与控制  

Investigation and control of outbreak events of MRSA infection

作　　者：张霞[1] 谢立梅[1] 张水红[1] 许玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学第二医院医院感染管理科,济南250033

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2010年第12期3-5,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：山东省软科学项目（2008RKB057）

摘　　要：目的 研究MRSA医院感染暴发的原因、流行病学特点和控制措施.方法 通过对神经外科短期内出现的7例MRSA感染病例进行流行病学调查,分析其相关危险因素及流行病学趋势.结果 加强医护人员的MRSA防控知识培训,提高其感染防控意识,充分运用MRSA感染暴发预警机制对MRSA感染患者进行有效的感染控制,可及时控制MRSA的暴发和流行.结论 MRSA感染的暴发是可防、可控的.Objective To study the causes, epidemiology and control measures of outbreak of MRSA nosocomial infections. Methods The epidemiologic survey was carried out for 7 cases infected with MRSA within short term in the department of neurosurgery. The risk factors and epidemiological trends was analyzed. Results Some measures, such as strengthening training of health worker with MRSA prevention and control knowledge, enhancing their awareness of infection prevention and control, and controlling patients infected with MRSA effectively using warning mechanisms of MRSA infection outbreaks, should be taken to control the outbreak and spread of MRSA promptly. Conclusions Nosocomial MRSA infection is preventable and controllable.

关 键 词：耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 医院感染 暴发 

分 类 号：R515[医药卫生—内科学]