石家庄市社区成年女性尿失禁的流行病学调查  

Prevalence of Female Urinary Incontinence in Shijiazhuang City

作　　者：蒋玉清[1] 石会乔[1] 李书彩[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第三医院泌尿外科,河北省石家庄市050051 [2]河北医科大学第三医院妇产科,河北省石家庄市050051

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第35期4037-4039,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解石家庄市社区成年女性尿失禁的患病情况,探讨女性尿失禁的危险因素。方法按照整群抽样的方法,选择石家庄市某社区1500名20～80岁不同职业的常住女性为调查对象,采用女性尿失禁调查问卷,由经过培训的调查员进行面对面问卷式调查。结果石家庄市社区成年女性尿失禁的总患病率为44.30%(567/1280),其中压力性尿失禁占61.90%(351/567),急迫性尿失禁占20.10%(114/567),混合性尿失禁占18.00%(102/567)。不同年龄妇女3种类型尿失禁的患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);对女性尿失禁可能的影响因素做Logistic回归分析,年龄、阴道分娩和体质指数>30kg/m2进入回归方程,OR值分别为1.205、1.268、4.206。结论石家庄市社区女性尿失禁患病率较高,对女性生活质量有较大影响,年龄、分娩方式和肥胖是尿失禁的高危因素。Objective To assess the prevalence of female urinary incontinence in Shijiazhuang city.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1500 women in Shijiazhuang city aged from 20 to 80 years old,which were divided into 7 groups every 10 years.The data were input into SPSS 10.0 statistic analysis.Results A total of 1500 questionnaires were issued,1280 female completed survey.The incidence of female urinary incontinence was 44.3%（567/1280）,stress,urge and mixed incontinence was 62.0%（351/567）,20.0%（114/567）,18.0%（102/567）respectively.Prevalence of three types of female urinary incontinence in different aged weman were statistically diverse.（P〈0.01）.In multiple logistic models,age,vaginal delivery,obesity（OR=1.205,1.268,4.206,respectively）were identified as potential risk factors of female SUI.Conclusion The resent survey demonstrated that the prevalence of female urinary incontinence in Shijiazhuang city was high which related to the age,childbirth,obesity according to the investigation.It has been proved to be an important health problem in female.

关 键 词：女性 尿失禁 流行病学 患病率 石家庄 

分 类 号：R694.54[医药卫生—泌尿科学]