国内外流域管理体制要点及对长江生态管理启示  

Main points of abroad basin management system and its enlightenment on ecological regulation of Yangtze River Basin

作　　者：王波[1] 黄薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江科学院水资源所,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《人民长江》2010年第24期13-16,共4页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划(2008GXS5B085)

摘　　要：以国内外3种典型流域的调度管理体制为例,对流域调度管理体制要点进行了分析。美国田纳西河是流域统一管理体制的代表,澳大利亚墨累-达令河是区域合作管理体制的代表,黄河是流域管理与区域管理相结合管理体制的代表。这3种流域调度体制适应了本流域的具体情况,都取得了一定程度上的成功。以3种典型流域的调度管理体制分析为基础,结合长江流域自然条件、水资源开发利用状况以及调度管理现状,提出了长江流域开展生态调度的体制建设方向的建议。Taking 3 typical basin regulation and management systems at home and abroad as examples,we analyze the main points of basin regulation and management system.The management of Tennessee River in the United States is a typical representative of integrated basin management system,the management of Murray-darling River in Australia is a typical representative of regional cooperation management system,the management of the Yellow River is a typical representative of combined management of basin and region.These management systems are adaptable to the concrete conditions of the basins and successful in some degree.On the basis of analysis and in the combination of the natural condition,and combining water resources development,utilization condition and management status of the Yangtze River Basin,the suggestions on construction of its ecological regulation system are put forward.

关 键 词：生态调度 调度管理 管理体制 长江流域 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]