务工人员子女与城镇子女伤害相关行为流行情况比较分析  

Comparative Analysis on Epidemic Situation of Injury-related Behaviors between Migrant Workers' Children and Urban Children

作　　者：徐莉[1] 许亮文[1] 毛晨佳[1] 胡菡琼[2] 孙向予[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学医药卫生管理学院,浙江杭州310036 [2]杭州市余杭区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《健康研究》2010年第6期419-423,共5页Health Research

基　　金：杭州市高校重点实验室科技创新项目(20080433T07)

摘　　要：目的比较分析务工人员子女与城镇子女伤害相关行为的流行情况。方法采用随机抽样方法对926名小学生使用统一问卷进行调查。结果 50%左右的务工人员子女骑车带人、步行过马路不走人行横道/过街天桥/地下通道,且其在多项伤害相关行为的发生率高于城镇子女。务工人员子女更容易因跌倒(OR=1.508)和受攻击虐待(OR=1.977)而受伤,更容易发生割刺伤或捅伤(OR=1.813)、脑颈部伤(OR=3.882)和严重烧伤(OR=2.708)。结论务工人员子女的多数伤害相关行为发生率高于城镇子女,应加强务工人员子女的伤害预防观念。Objective To make comparison and analysis of epidemic situation of injury-related behaviors between migrant works＇ children and urban children. Methods 926 students were investigated with anonymous questionnaire.The survey was conducted with stratified cluster sampling. Results The incidence for riding a bike with a person and crossing the road not following the crosswalk/overpass/underpass of migrant workers＇ children was nearly 50%.The incidences for injury-related behaviors of migrant workers＇ children were higher than those of local children.Compared with urban children,migrant workers＇ children were more vulnerable to falling（OR=1.508）,maltreated（OR=1.977）,cut or stabbed（OR=1.813）,brain and neck injury（OR=3.882） and severe burns（OR=2.708）. Conclusion Compared to urban children,migrant workers＇ children seemed the high-risk population for injury-related behaviors.The concept of injury prevention should be strengthened by migrant workers＇ children.

关 键 词：伤害 务工人员子女 城镇子女 行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]