成都地区结核病患者就医认知行为的定性分析  

Qualitative study on the hospitalizing cognizant behavior of tuberculosis patients in Chengdu area

作　　者：陈建[1] 杨光京[2] 罗槑 

机构地区：[1]成都医学院公共卫生系,610083 [2]四川省结核病防治所,成都610041 [3]成都市公共卫生医疗救治中心,610046

出　　处：《重庆医学》2010年第24期3406-3407,3427,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：四川省教育厅课题基金资助(07ZC010);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地成都医学院四川应用心理研究中心资助(CSXL-82024)

摘　　要：目的探讨结核病患者的就医认知行为,为结核病的有效预防控制和管理提供依据。方法采用个人深入访谈法对选取的研究对象进行就医认知行为调查并收集整理和分析调查资料。结果成都地区部分结核病患者的就医认知缺乏,尤其是农村结核病患者被动就医和延误治疗现象比较明显。结论成都地区结核病患者,特别是农村患者的就医认知仍然缺乏,加强其就医认知行为的宣传教育有利于结核病的预防控制。Objective To explore cognizant behavior of tuberculosis patients in Chengdu area and to provide evidence for the effective prevention,control and management of tuberculosis.Methods The hospitalizing cognition behavior selected tuberculosis patients were investigated by in-depth interview and the data were collected,cleaned up and analyzed.Results The hospitalizing cognition behavior of parts of tuberculosis patients in Chengdu area was deficient and there were passive treatment,diagnosis delay and treatment delay especially the tuberculosis patients in a rural area.Conclusion The hospitalizing cognition of tuberculosis patients in Chengdu area,especially in rural area was still short and enhancing Propaganda and education of hospitalizing cognition would be helpful to preventing and controlling tuberculosis.

关 键 词：结核 个人深入访谈 认知行为 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学] R181.32[医药卫生—临床医学]