中国传统家训的孝道教化及其现代意蕴  

Cultivation and Modern Influence of Filial Piety on the Family Instructions in Ancient China

作　　者：陈延斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学伦理学与德育研究中心,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《孝感学院学报》2011年第1期11-16,共6页JOURNAL OF XIAOGAN UNIVERSITY

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(04BZX057)

摘　　要：家训是传统孝道传播、发展的重要载体和有效途径,孝道成为传统家训的核心内容和重要价值导向之一。孝为立身之本、敬为孝先、扬名显亲、慈孝相应、俭以祭亲等构成传统家训教化的主要内容,但由于时代的局限,家训中也有一些"愚孝"的消极说教。中国传统家训孝道教化的途径方法是家族日常训诫与奖惩结合,良好家风陶冶,朝廷典型倡导,官僚士大夫积极传布,从小处做起、在践行上着力,以及编写易记易循的歌诀箴语进行潜移默化的孝道熏陶。借鉴传统家训的教化形式为我们今天的孝德建设和孝道文化建设服务,要在培养宗旨上着重吸取传统家训孝为立身之本的观念,在内容上着重吸取传统家训中敬为孝先、以功显亲以及慈孝相应等思想,在途径方法上借鉴传统家训孝道教化以身立教、注重践履、家风陶冶的做法。This article has analyzed the family instructions in ancient China reflects spread and development of filial piety at the time and is an essential approach of moral enlightenment for family instructions in ancient periods. The main content of cultivation of family instructions in ancient China are the basis for survival of the filial piety, respect in the previous the filial piety, prominence for the family, relevant love and filial piety, thrift for parents＇ homage, etc. The family instructions go to extremes with filial piety because of limitations of the times. On the family instructions in ancient China put forward with the measure of filial piety education to the citizens： the family daily admonition combine with reward and punishments; influence by good family style; advocacy typical though imperial court; active dissemination by Scholar; action from small start; write simple songs and phrases, etc; draw on the enlightenment form of traditional family education which service the construction of our filial piety and filial piety, the training aim should focused on absorb the concept of traditional family education which the filial piety lead to the basic of eonduct; in content, focusing on absorb the though of traditional family education which respect in front of filial, prominence for the family and relevant of gentle and filial; in approach, drawing on enlightenment method of traditional family education and filial piety which the body established to teach, focusing on fulfillment, cultivate the practice of family tradition.

关 键 词：中国传统家训 孝道 孝道教化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]