阴道假丝酵母菌病与个人卫生的流行病学探讨  

An Epidemic Research on Vulvovaginal Candidiasis and Hygiene of Patients

作　　者：汤艳梅[1] 朱燕丽[1] 吴萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省大连市友谊医院妇科,辽宁大连116001

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2011年第1期11-13,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过女性阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)的发病人群研究与个人卫生间的关系,制定明确的诊断方案及相应的治疗方法,对VVC患者确定有效的防范措施。方法于2009年7月就诊大连市友谊医院妇科门诊及计划生育门诊的1512名患者进行记录,并同时对符合条件的患者进行妇科检查及相关的问卷调查同时登记。结果①1512名符合条件的就诊患者中,VVC的患者占39.31%,是全部登记患者中占比例最高;②不同年龄的VVC患者中18～35岁占63.8%;③VVC患病的相关因素,经期使用不当卫生用品的VVC患者为9.43%,经常使用阴道冲洗器的VVC占17.34%。结论①妇科门诊就诊的患者中VVC所占比例最高,且以18～35岁年龄为主;②月经期使用不当的卫生用品、频繁使用阴道冲洗器有显着性差异,这些原因均为VVC的危险因素。Objective To make an inquiry into the clinical cause and factors which relate to epidemiology on vulvovaginal candidiasis,look for the invalid which have the dangerous,formulate the plan of diagnosis and treatment,make a plan about prevention measures on treating VVC.Methods Register samples of 1512 patients going to Dalian friendship hospital gynecologic and birth control out patient department clinic on July 2009 were examined by mycology.At the same time,the patients with parroting the condition are checked about gynecology and registered.Results ①On 1512 incidence,these patients of VVC is 39.31%.This is the highest in the incidence.②Patients of VVC＇s age among 18 to 35 is 63.8%.③Dangerous Factors in VVC incidence,the VVC incidence often used of vulva wash is 17.34% and apply uncleaned ladies＇ goods is 9.43%.Conculsion ①Patients of VVC is the highest in the incidence.Patients which age among 18 to 35.is the 63.8%.②There is Difference in uncleaned ladies＇ goods and used of vulva wash.These reasons are dangerous cause.

关 键 词：阴道假丝酵母菌病 个人卫生 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]