卫生管理专业大学生睡眠与焦虑状况调查  

A Survey of the Sleeping Quality and Anxiety Level of Students Majoring in Public Administration

作　　者：李杏[1] 江晓玲[2] 景然[1] 龙宪春[1] 张茹茹[1] 陈淑瑜[1] 李杰峰[1] 王黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学人文与管理学院,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院流行病学系,广东广州510515

出　　处：《西北医学教育》2011年第1期131-134,共4页Northwest Medical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(09YJCZH060);公共卫生与热带医学学院院长基金(GW200830)

摘　　要：目的调查南方医科大学管理专业本科在校学生的睡眠与焦虑状况。方法对南方医科大学公共事业管理专业所有在校学生共208名进行普查,内容包括一般情况、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)。结果所有学生中有睡眠障碍者占6.6%;不同性别、不同年级管理专业学生的睡眠状况无显著性差异;有焦虑症状者占10.7%;不同性别学生的焦虑状况有显著差异;睡眠状况与焦虑情况存在一定相关性。结论医科大学管理专业学生的睡眠及焦虑状况不容乐观,需要改善;睡眠障碍和焦虑状态存在一定的相关性。可以通过对具体睡眠因子的干预,改善大学生的焦虑状况。Objective To investigate the sleeping quality and anxiety level of students majoring in public administration at South Medical University. Methods With PSQI, SAS and a self-administered questionnaire, all the 208 students majoring in public administration of our university were investigated. Results The prevalence rate of poor sleeping quality was 6.6%, and no significant difference was found between different grades and genders. The prevalence rate of anxiety was 10.7% , with significant difference between different genders. There was a correlation between anxiety level and sleeping quality. Conclusion The status of sleeping and anxiety of students majoring in public administration of our university is far from being satisfactory, and thus should be improved. There is a correlation between anxiety level and sleeping quality. Anxiety can be adjusted by intervention of specific sleeping factors.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 焦虑 管理专业 

分 类 号：G642.45[文化科学—高等教育学]