美国的水库生态调度实践  

Practice on reservoirs operation improvement in the United States

作　　者：王俊娜[1] 董哲仁[1] 廖文根[1] 李翀[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《水利水电技术》2011年第1期15-20,共6页Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAB29B09);水利部公益性行业科研专项(200701029;200801023);中国水科院博士生学位论文创新研究资助课题

摘　　要：本文介绍了近40年来美国的水库生态调度实践和试验研究情况,分析了包括哥伦比亚河、田纳西河、科罗拉多河、格林河和萨瓦纳河在内的典型案例的生态目标、调度措施、工程措施、生态效果和相应的经济损失,初步概括了美国的水库生态调度的发展历程和主要经验。The practice and experimental research on reservoirs operation improvement of the recent 40 years in the United States were introduced in this paper. Columbia River, Tennessee River, Colorado River, Green River and Savannah River were taken as typical cases to analyze the ecological targets, operation and engineering measures, ecological benefits and economic losses of reservoirs operation improvement. Finally, the development process and principal experiences of reservoirs operation improvement in the United States were summarized.

关 键 词：水库生态调度 大坝泄水试验 生态目标 生态修复效果 美国 

分 类 号：TV697.21[水利工程—水利水电工程]