美沙关系与沙特阿拉伯现代化进程  

US-Saudi Relationship and Saudi Arabia Modernization

作　　者：王国栋[1,2] 周春艳[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,西安710069 [2]西北大学外国语学院,西安710069 [3]长安大学外国语学院,西安710064

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期27-31,共5页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学基金重大课题攻关项目"世界现代化进程的不同模式研究"之子课题"中东国家现代化模式研究"(项目号04JZD0031)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：出于战略利益和地缘政治价值的考量,美国一直非常重视与沙特的双边关系。从沙特现代化的准备阶段开始,美国就参与了沙特的现代化进程。在美国因素的作用下,沙特现代化进程表现出独特的类型特征。美沙合作的关系在沙特现代化的准备阶段和快速现代化阶段逐步形成,而在此期间美国对沙特传统的政治社会体系也采取了现实主义态度。冷战后,特别是"9.11"事件后,美沙关系中的负面因素影响逐渐加强,美沙关系的发展遭遇变数,美国因素对沙特现代化进程的影响可能趋弱。在新形势下,沙特需要综合各种因素,以确定平衡发展的现代化道路。With serious consideration of geopolitical value and strategic interest, America has been putting much emphasis on their bilateral relationship. America has been playing multi-roles ever since the preliminary stage of Saudi modernization. In the preliminary stage and high-speed stage, Saudi Arabia and America established strategic partnership and America adopted a realistic attitude toward Saudi traditional political and social panorama. After the Cold War, especially September 11th Attacks, negative factors in their relationship came to play a stronger hand and the overall influence America had over Saudi modernization might be weakened. With a strong need to further its modernization, Saudi Arabia is striving for an approach which can balance all the factors concerned.

关 键 词：美国 沙特 双边关系 现代化进程 策略调整 

分 类 号：D838.4[政治法律—政治学]