湖北省丝虫病纵向监测结果  

A LONGITUDINAL SURVEILLANCE OF FILARIASIS IN HUBEI PROVINCE

作　　者：张庆军[1] 张绍清[1] 王莉莉[1] 彭国平[1] 霍细香[1] 程峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病杂志》1999年第4期52-54,共3页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

摘　　要：目的进一步摸清基本消灭丝虫病后原流行区丝虫病流行病学特征，藉以为消灭丝虫病提供科学依据，评价丝虫病防治工作成效。方法在湖北省选择有代表性的丝虫病纵向监测点１０个进行病原学、蚊媒和血清学纵向监测。结果仅于１９８９～１９９０年发现１９例微丝蚴血症者，微丝蚴率分别０．０７１２％和０．０６６６％。蚊媒阳性率为０．０４５５％（１９８９）、０．０１９９％（１９９０）和０．０２１１％（１９９１）。血清学监测抗体阳性率由１９９０年的２８．５７％降至１９９４年的７．８６％。结论原丝虫病流行区经过防治达到基本消灭丝虫病标准后，通过监测人群微丝蚴率逐年下降，微丝蚴密度亦相应降低，残存微丝蚴血症者于基本消灭丝虫病５年内陆续转阴，证明我省基本消灭丝虫病的成果是巩固的，所采取的防治措施是行之有效的。消灭丝虫病于一个县市、一个地区，乃至全省及全国范围内是有望在短期内实现的。im To find out epidemiological characters of filariasis in original endemic after filariasis basically controlled.In order to provide clear evidence what it is helpful to evaluate works of filariasis control programme,a Longitudinal Surveillance of Filariasis in Hubei Province was conducted form 1989 to 1996. Methods Pathogenesis,vector and serology for filariasis surveillance at 10 trail villages. Results Total of 19 microfilarimiae was found,microfilarial rate were 0.0712% in 1989 and 0.0666% in 1990 and positive rate of mosquite were 0.0455% in1989.0.0199% in 1990 and 0.0211% in 1991 respectively.Antibody rate for filariasis reduce down from 28.57%(1991) to 7.86% (1994). Conclusion Since filariasis has been basically controlled through control programme,microfilarial rate was reducing yearly and microfilarial dAuthor ensity was follow down.Residual microfilarimiae of positive has turned to negative during 5 years.It concluded that our control strategies for filariasis measure was efficacious with technology,and achievements gain was successful in Hubei province.lymphatic filariasis could be eradicted in one certain county or city,even in one province via surveillance.

关 键 词：丝虫病 监测 流行病学 湖北 

分 类 号：R532.150.1[医药卫生—内科学]